[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/muzstvo-admirala-nelsona\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/muzstvo-admirala-nelsona\/","headline":"Mu\u017estvo admir\u00e1la Nelsona","name":"Mu\u017estvo admir\u00e1la Nelsona","description":"Brit\u00e1nie byla roku 1780 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed velmoc a vl\u00e1dla \u010dtvrtin\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu. Na palub\u00e1ch britsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed se plavilo zhruba sedmdes\u00e1t tis\u00edc n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Tito mu\u017ei, … ","datePublished":"2020-09-19","dateModified":"2023-06-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"safik.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296179_w2245_t1507377155.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296179_w2245_t1507377155.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/muzstvo-admirala-nelsona\/","wordCount":435,"articleBody":"\tBrit\u00e1nie byla roku 1780 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed velmoc a vl\u00e1dla \u010dtvrtin\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu. Na palub\u00e1ch britsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed se plavilo zhruba sedmdes\u00e1t tis\u00edc n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Tito mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed se plavili a bojovali na plachetnic\u00edch Jej\u00edho Veli\u010denstva, byli pov\u011bt\u0161inou spodina spole\u010dnosti. Hl\u00e1sili se do slu\u017eby na mo\u0159i z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b to v\u0161ak byli \u0161tvanci, kte\u0159\u00ed prchali p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem, anebo dluhy. P\u0159esto se ale mu\u017estvo \u010dasto naj\u00edmalo a odv\u00e1d\u011blo k n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu i n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Odv\u00e1d\u011bni pak byli jac\u00edkoliv mu\u017ei z chudiny ve v\u011bku od osmn\u00e1cti, do pades\u00e1ti p\u011bti let.\u00a0 K t\u011bmto chud\u00fdm, n\u00e1siln\u011b odveden\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm se potom kapit\u00e1ni a d\u016fstojn\u00edci na lod\u00edch chovali velice krut\u011b. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky je nikdy nepou\u0161t\u011bli v p\u0159\u00edstavech na b\u0159eh, aby nemohli dezertovat. Jak\u00fdkoliv jejich proh\u0159e\u0161ek byl pak krut\u011b trest\u00e1n. Jednalo se o tresty jako bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dev\u00edtiocasou ko\u010dkou, nebo prota\u017een\u00ed pod k\u00fdlem lod\u00ed. Pokud se n\u011bkdo dopustil jak\u00e9koliv neposlu\u0161nosti v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9mu d\u016fstojn\u00edkovi, bylo to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za vzpouru a potrest\u00e1no ob\u011b\u0161en\u00edm na r\u00e1hn\u011b.\t\t\u017divot na lod\u00edchSamotn\u00e1 slu\u017eba a pr\u00e1ce na mo\u0159i byla nesm\u00edrn\u011b nam\u00e1hav\u00e1.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ji\u017e od sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed se drhla paluba lodi.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pracn\u011b se le\u0161tila lodn\u00ed d\u011bla.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 St\u00e1le dokola se cvi\u010dilo man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed s plachtami a tak\u00e9 obsluha d\u011bl.Mu\u017estvo spalo na lod\u00edch v hamac\u00edch, nebo v houpac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Kv\u016fli \u00faspo\u0159e m\u00edsta v kajut\u00e1ch potom sd\u00edleli jeden hamak dva n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci. Praktikovalo se to tak, \u017ee kdy\u017e jeden mu\u017e odpo\u010d\u00edval, anebo spal, druh\u00fd mu\u017e m\u011bl slu\u017ebu na palub\u011b.\tNemociKrom\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 se na lo\u010f p\u0159ed vyplut\u00edm nakl\u00e1dala, bylo nalo\u017eeno jako j\u00eddlo p\u0159i plavb\u00e1ch solen\u00e9 vep\u0159ov\u00e9, nebo hov\u011bz\u00ed maso a hlavn\u011b suchary. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nedostatek \u010derstv\u00e9ho j\u00eddla na lod\u00edch, kdy mu\u017ei nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zdroj vitam\u00edn\u016f, propukaly u mu\u017estva na lod\u00edch kurd\u011bje, Nav\u00edc byly na lod\u00edch \u0161patn\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, co\u017e vedlo k epidemi\u00edm chorob, zejm\u00e9na tyfu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mu\u017estvo admir\u00e1la Nelsona","item":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/muzstvo-admirala-nelsona\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]