[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/bojova-umeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/bojova-umeni\/","headline":"Bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed","name":"Bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed","description":"Karate Vzniklo v\u00a0Japonsku jako soustava prvk\u016f sebeobrany beze zbran\u00ed. Modern\u00ed sportovn\u00ed discipl\u00edna je zalo\u017eena na souboji dvou soupe\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kopy a \u00fadery s\u00a0c\u00edlem zablokovat … ","datePublished":"2025-03-17","dateModified":"2025-03-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"safik.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300376_w2060_t1510518396.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300376_w2060_t1510518396.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/bojova-umeni\/","wordCount":451,"articleBody":"KarateVzniklo v\u00a0Japonsku jako soustava prvk\u016f sebeobrany beze zbran\u00ed. Modern\u00ed sportovn\u00ed discipl\u00edna je zalo\u017eena na souboji dvou soupe\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kopy a \u00fadery s\u00a0c\u00edlem zablokovat kopy a \u00fadery protivn\u00edkovy. Jeden i druh\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat body \u00fatokem na ur\u010dit\u00e9 partie soupe\u0159ova t\u011bla, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kontakt je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u00fadery a kopy se jen nazna\u010duj\u00ed a hodnot\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dokonal\u00e1 technika. V\u00fdkonnost se ozna\u010duje barvou p\u00e1sku, kter\u00fd z\u00e1vodn\u00edci nos\u00ed \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdkonnostn\u00edmu stupni p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1 barva.D\u017eudo (Judo)D\u017eudo se vyvinulo ze starobyl\u00e9ho japonsk\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed d\u017eiu \u2013 d\u017eitsu. Podstatou d\u017euda je z\u00e1pas, kdy se ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0protivn\u00edk\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b proveden\u00fdm chvatem obr\u00e1tit soupe\u0159ovu vlastn\u00ed s\u00edlu a v\u00e1hu proti jemu sam\u00e9mu, a tak ho p\u0159ehodit nebo na stanoven\u00fd \u010das znehybnit. Po\u010det bod\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dokonalosti proveden\u00ed.Z\u00e1pasy mu\u017e\u016f trvaj\u00ed p\u011bt minut, z\u00e1pasy \u017een \u010dty\u0159i minuty. Z\u00e1pas\u00ed se ve \u010dtrn\u00e1cti hmotnostn\u00edch kategori\u00edch \u2013 po sedmi u mu\u017e\u016f, po sedmi u \u017een. Z\u00e1pasn\u00edci neboli d\u017eudoki nos\u00ed voln\u00e1 a p\u00e1skem p\u0159ev\u00e1zan\u00e1 kimona. Podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0karate ozna\u010duje barva p\u00e1sku v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed stupe\u0148.P\u00e1sky v\u00a0d\u017eudu:V\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed stupe\u0148 d\u017eudisty ozna\u010duje barva jeho p\u00e1sku: b\u00edl\u00e1 je pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, potom \u017elut\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, modr\u00e1, hn\u011bd\u00e1 a \u010dern\u00e1. Mistrovsk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 se d\u00e1le rozli\u0161uje podle po\u010dtu tzv. dan\u016f: dr\u017eitel\u00e9 1. a\u017e 5. danu nos\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd p\u00e1sek, dr\u017eitel\u00e9 6. a\u017e 8. danu \u010dervenob\u00edl\u00fd p\u00e1sek a dr\u017eitel\u00e9 9. a 10. danu \u010derven\u00fd p\u00e1sek.TaekwondoPodobn\u011b jako karate i toto bojov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, p\u016fvodem z\u00a0Koreje, je zalo\u017eeno na \u00faderech a kopech ve v\u00fdskoku. Na program olympijsk\u00fdch her se taekwondo dostalo roku 2000 v\u00a0Sydney. Olympionici \u2013 mu\u017ei i \u017eeny \u2013 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech hmotnostn\u00edch kategori\u00edch. Z\u00e1pas\u00ed se na t\u0159i kola, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za ka\u017ed\u00fd povolen\u00fd \u00fader se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 bod, za ka\u017ed\u00fd proh\u0159e\u0161ek proti pravidl\u016fm se naopak bod strh\u00e1v\u00e1. C\u00edlem hry je soupe\u0159e pokud mo\u017eno knokautovat, a pokud se jeden ze z\u00e1pasn\u00edk\u016f po \u00faderu ocitne na zemi, rozhod\u010d\u00ed jej za\u010dne odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat. Pokud nen\u00ed ot\u0159esen\u00fd z\u00e1pasn\u00edk ani po deseti sekund\u00e1ch zp\u016fsobil\u00fd pokra\u010dovat, z\u00e1pas kon\u010d\u00ed jeho por\u00e1\u017ekou bez ohledu na sk\u00f3re.Dv\u011b bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 d\u017eudo (judo) a taekwondo \u2013 se stala olympijsk\u00fdmi sporty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.safik.cz\/bojova-umeni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]